Anchored in close reading, this course introduces the Old Testament as sacred literature of Judaism and Christianity through comparative engagement with the Hebrew text and the Greek Septuagint. Topics include language and dating, theories of composition and authorship, historical periods (Patriarchal era, Exodus/Conquest, Monarchy, Exile, Second Temple), canon formation (Masoretic/Alexandrian), and theological profiles of protocanonical and deuterocanonical books. We survey major interpretive methods (source, form, redaction, canonical, reception), translation ethics, and Old Testament–New Testament relations. Students practice digital philology, morphological and syntactic analysis, evaluation of open-access scholarship, and persuasive academic writing. The course situates biblical texts within Jewish–Christian dialogue, with introductory attention to Islam, and assesses the Old Testament’s influence on Western history, society, art, and modern political ideologies globally.
Course webpage (eClass):
https://eclass.uoa.gr/courses/SOCTHEOL205/